Medical History Fact Or Fiction Answer Key (2024)

FAQs

Who was the first to require physicians to pass examinations and obtain licenses? ›

The Greeks were the first to require physicians to pass examinations and obtain licenses.

In ancient times, it was believed that illness and disease were punishment from the Gods. Ancient Romans were the first to record health records.

The French established the first hospitals when physicians cared for soldiers and ill people in their homes.

The commendable service rendered by Civil War nurses provided a rationale for future experiments in setting up training programs for nursing. One such program was initiated in Pennsylvania where the Women's Hospital of Philadelphia offered a six months nurse training course, which graduated its first class in 1869.

The first physician to emerge is Imhotep, chief minister to King Djoser in the 3rd millennium bce, who designed one of the earliest pyramids, the Step Pyramid at Ṣaqqārah, and who was later regarded as the Egyptian god of medicine and identified with the Greek god Asclepius.

Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) was the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. In 1857, with her sister, Emily Blackwell, MD; and Marie Zakrzewska, MD, she opened the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. She also published Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women in 1895.

Hippocrates of Kos (460-377 Before Common Era, BCE) is universally recognized as the father of modern medicine, which is based on observation of clinical signs and rational conclusions, and does not rely on religious or magical beliefs.

Medical records, similar in structure to modern ones, were ancient Egyptian medical papyruses developed for educational purposes. In 1862, Edwin Smith, an American Egyptologist, acquired a papyrus manuscript written between 1600–1700 B.C., which is the oldest medical script about injuries.

Physicians and their corresponding healthcare organizations legally own the physical medical record. As a result, they generally have access to all patient data necessary to provide safe and effective care. However, they must respect confidentiality and only access and use the records required to complete a task.

St Bartholomew's hospital in West Smithfield in London, founded in 1123, is widely considered the oldest functioning hospital today.

What were hospitals called before they were called hospitals? ›

Hospices, initially built to shelter pilgrims and messengers between various bishops, were under Christian control developed into hospitals in the modern sense of the word.

The period from 1600 to 1850 became known as the "Dark Age of Nursing." Prisoners and elderly prostitutes provided much of the care in the remaining institutions. Overwhelming poverty, filth, and disease marred this early age of nursing.

We write this editorial for her honor. Florence Nightingale (Figure 1), the founder of modern nursing of professional nursing, was born in Florence, Italy, on 1820, in an English family; she was named of the city of her birth.

Florence Nightingale is revered as the founder of modern nursing. Her substantial contributions to health statistics are less well known.

In recognition of Florence Nightingale's commitment to nursing and contributions to the war efforts in Crimea, several noteworthy individuals worked together to establish the Nightingale Fund. This granted Nightingale £45,000—enough money to establish the first nursing school at St. Thomas Hospital by 1860.

History. The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution became the underpinning for the entire medical licensing system. Following several years of discussion and debate, the states' ratification of this amendment as part of the Bill of Rights concluded on December 15, 1791.

At its Cincinnati meeting in 1867, the AMA endorsed a resolution urging "upon the members of the profession in the different States to use all their influence in securing such immediate and positive legislation as will require all persons, whether graduates or not, desiring to practice medicine, to be examined by a ...

However, there were not many physicians from that time whose names had been recorded. The earliest physician in ancient Egypt known by name was Imhotep.